Sambhar is a classic South Indian lentil stew made with a medley of vegetables, tamarind, and a blend of aromatic spices. It is a staple vegetarian dish frequently served as a central part of breakfast or lunch alongside steamed rice or lentil cakes.
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Nutrient score: Excellent
Goodness for its calories, 25 to 100.
How is this worked out?
The nutrient score shows how much goodness a recipe gives for its calories, from 25 to 100. Every recipe gets at least 25. It is the same for everyone.
It adds up how much of 11 nutrients people need the recipe gives for its calories: protein, fibre, vitamins A, C and E, calcium, iron, potassium, magnesium, folate and zinc. Each counts up to a full day’s worth for the calories. It then takes points off for saturated fat, added sugar and sodium above a fair share for the calories.
75 and over: Excellent. 60 to 74: Very good. 45 to 59: Good. 35 to 44: Fair. 25 to 34: Low.
The formula (from the recipe’s values per 100 g):
- Share of the day: the recipe’s kcal per 100 g ÷ 2,000 (under 40 kcal per 100 g, such as a herb or tea, counts as 40 kcal).
- 11 nutrients to encourage: protein (50 g), fibre (28 g), vitamin A (900 mcg), vitamin C (90 mg), vitamin E (15 mg), calcium (1,300 mg), iron (18 mg), potassium (4,700 mg), magnesium (420 mg), folate (400 mcg) and zinc (11 mg). For each: amount ÷ (Daily Value × share), at most 1. Add them up.
- 3 nutrients to limit: saturated fat (20 g), added sugar (50 g) and sodium (2,300 mg). For each: amount ÷ (limit × share) − 1, only when above 0 and at most 3. Add them up.
- Result = 100 × (step 2 − 2 × step 3) ÷ 11, kept between 0 and 100.
- Score = 25 + 0.75 × result, rounded. The scale runs from 25 to 100 instead of 0 to 100: every edible recipe gets at least 25, and the order doesn’t change.
It follows the Nutrient Rich Foods index (NRF 9.3) with the U.S. FDA Daily Values for a 2,000 kcal day. Different from the published index: folate and zinc are added (11 nutrients instead of 9), the nutrients to limit count double and each at most three times its share, the 40 kcal floor, and the 25 to 100 scale. When some of the values it needs are unknown, the score is shown as “about”.
A recipe’s values are worked out from its ingredients, whose values are estimates.
Sources: Drewnowski A. Defining nutrient density: development and validation of the Nutrient Rich Foods index. J Am Coll Nutr. 2009;28(4):421S-426S; U.S. FDA, Daily Value on the Nutrition and Supplement Facts Labels.
A low score doesn’t make a recipe bad: treats and festive dishes have their place. Use the score to compare similar recipes. In the GapPlate app you also see how much of the gaps in your day a serving fills.
Units:
Ingredients
- 0.5 cup Toor dal (uncooked) (101 g)
- 2 cups Water (473 g)
- 0.25 tsp Turmeric powder (0.6 g)
- 1 small Tamarind (15 g)
- 2 pieces Drumstick vegetable sticks (100 g)
- 1 medium Carrot (60 g)
- 1 medium Tomato (150 g)
- 2 tbsp Sambar powder recipe (30 g)
- – 1 cup Coriander Seeds (106 g)
- – 10 pieces Dried Red Whole Chilli (20 g)
- – 0.25 cup Bengal gram dal (47 g)
- – 0.25 cup Toor dal (uncooked) (50 g)
- – 1 tsp Fenugreek seeds (3.9 g)
- – 1 tbsp Cumin seeds (6.7 g)
- – 0.5 tsp Black Pepper whole (1.1 g)
- – 0.5 tsp Turmeric powder (1.2 g)
- Salt, to taste
- 1 tbsp Cooking Oil (14 g)
- 0.5 tsp Mustard seeds (1.8 g)
- 1 piece Dried Red Whole Chilli (2 g)
- 1 handful Curry leaves (5 g)
- 1 handful Fresh Coriander (28 g)
- Ingredients in total: 979 g
- Weight gained in cooking: 221 g (water soaked up)
- Net weight (cooked): 1.2 kg · 4 servings of about 300 g
Method
- Rinse the split pigeon peas (Toor dal) under cold water until the water runs clear.
- Cook the peas with 2 cups of water and turmeric powder in a pressure cooker for 4 whistles or in a covered pot on medium heat for 40 minutes until soft and mushy.
- Soak the tamarind ball in 1/2 cup of warm water for 15 minutes, then squeeze it to extract the juice and discard the pulp.
- In a 3-litre pot, combine the chopped drumsticks, carrots, tomatoes, and the tamarind extract, simmering on medium heat until the vegetables are tender.
- Add the cooked lentils and sambhar powder to the pot and stir well to combine.
- Season the mixture with salt to taste and simmer for another 5 to 7 minutes so the flavours meld.
- Heat oil in a small pan, add the mustard seeds and wait for them to pop, then add the dried red chilli and curry leaves, letting them sizzle for 30 seconds.
- Pour the hot tempering mixture over the sambhar and stir once.
- Finish by garnishing with a handful of fresh chopped coriander leaves before serving.
Method for Sambar powder recipe
- Place a heavy-based pan over low heat.
- Add the coriander seeds and dry roast them, stirring constantly for 3-4 minutes until they turn aromatic and slightly darker.
- Remove the coriander seeds from the pan and set aside on a plate to cool.
- Add the Bengal gram dal and split pigeon peas to the same pan and roast over low heat until they turn golden brown, which should take about 5 minutes.
- Add the dried red chillies and fenugreek seeds to the pan, continuing to roast for another minute until the chillies become crisp.
- Stir in the cumin seeds and black peppercorns, roasting for 30 seconds until the cumin is fragrant.
- Turn off the heat, mix in the turmeric powder, and transfer all the roasted ingredients to the plate with the coriander seeds to cool completely.
- Once the mixture is entirely cool, grind the spices in a dry blender or spice grinder until you achieve a fine, uniform powder.
- Store the powder in an airtight glass jar in a cool, dark place to maintain its freshness and potency for several months.
Nutrition
| Nutrient | Per serving (300 g) | Per 100 g |
|---|---|---|
| Calories | 183 kcal | 61.1 kcal |
| Protein | 8.6 g | 2.87 g |
| Water | 256 mL | 85.2 mL |
| Sodium | 61.6 mg | 20.5 mg |
| Total Carbohydrates | 28.4 g | 9.48 g |
| Total Fat | 5.29 g | 1.76 g |
| Sugar | 6.67 g | 2.22 g |
62 more nutrients
Carbohydrates
| Nutrient | Per serving (300 g) | Per 100 g |
|---|---|---|
| Added Sugar | 0 g | 0 g |
Minerals
| Nutrient | Per serving (300 g) | Per 100 g |
|---|---|---|
| Iron | 3.46 mg | 1.15 mg |
| Calcium | 108 mg | 35.9 mg |
| Magnesium | 80.9 mg | 27 mg |
| Potassium | 723 mg | 241 mg |
| Iodine | 0.035 mcg | 0.012 mcg |
| Phosphorus | 180 mg | 59.9 mg |
| Zinc | 1.32 mg | 0.44 mg |
| Chloride | 29.4 mg | 9.79 mg |
| Selenium | 3.75 mcg | 1.25 mcg |
| Copper | 0.44 mg | 0.15 mg |
| Fluoride | 0.028 mg | 0.009 mg |
| Manganese | 0.7 mg | 0.23 mg |
| Molybdenum | 2.62 mcg | 0.87 mcg |
| Chromium | 0.52 mcg | 0.17 mcg |
Fats
| Nutrient | Per serving (300 g) | Per 100 g |
|---|---|---|
| Trans Fat | 0 g | 0 g |
| Saturated Fat | 0.68 g | 0.23 g |
| Cholesterol | 0 mg | 0 mg |
| Monounsaturated Fat | 1.66 g | 0.55 g |
| Omega-3 Fatty Acids | 0.11 g | 0.037 g |
| Polyunsaturated Fat | 1.43 g | 0.48 g |
| Omega-6 Fatty Acids | 1.32 g | 0.44 g |
| DHA (Docosahexaenoic Acid) | 0 mg | 0 mg |
| EPA (Eicosapentaenoic Acid) | 0 mg | 0 mg |
| ALA (Alpha-Linolenic Acid) | 0.099 g | 0.033 g |
| Arachidonic Acid | 0 mg | 0 mg |
| Medium-Chain Triglycerides | 0 g | 0 g |
| Omega-9 Fatty Acids | 1.18 g | 0.39 g |
Fibre
| Nutrient | Per serving (300 g) | Per 100 g |
|---|---|---|
| Fiber | 8.75 g | 2.92 g |
| Soluble Fiber | 1.82 g | 0.61 g |
| Insoluble Fiber | 7.68 g | 2.56 g |
Vitamins
| Nutrient | Per serving (300 g) | Per 100 g |
|---|---|---|
| Vitamin B12 | 0 mcg | 0 mcg |
| Vitamin D | 0 mcg | 0 mcg |
| Vitamin C | 46.1 mg | 15.4 mg |
| Folate (B9) | 159 mcg | 52.9 mcg |
| Niacin (B3) | 1.76 mg | 0.59 mg |
| Vitamin A | 214 mcg RAE | 71.3 mcg RAE |
| Thiamin (B1) | 0.19 mg | 0.064 mg |
| Vitamin B6 | 0.24 mg | 0.079 mg |
| Riboflavin (B2) | 0.11 mg | 0.037 mg |
| Pantothenic Acid (B5) | 0.54 mg | 0.18 mg |
| Vitamin E | 1.61 mg | 0.54 mg |
| Vitamin K | 29.4 mcg | 9.8 mcg |
| Biotin (B7) | 5.02 mcg | 1.67 mcg |
| Beta-Carotene | 2,165 mcg | 722 mcg |
Others
| Nutrient | Per serving (300 g) | Per 100 g |
|---|---|---|
| Choline | 38 mg | 12.7 mg |
| Leucine | 645 mg | 215 mg |
| Lysine | 496 mg | 165 mg |
| Polyphenols | 248 mg | 82.8 mg |
| Methionine | 105 mg | 34.9 mg |
| Oxalates | 23.4 mg | 7.81 mg |
| Threonine | 324 mg | 108 mg |
| Tryptophan | 95.1 mg | 31.7 mg |
| Valine | 403 mg | 134 mg |
| Flavonoids | 52.8 mg | 17.6 mg |
| Histidine | 294 mg | 98 mg |
| Lutein / Zeaxanthin | 1.05 mg | 0.35 mg |
| Lycopene | 0.96 mg | 0.32 mg |
| Phenylalanine | 452 mg | 151 mg |
| Purines | 50.2 mg | 16.7 mg |
Proteins
| Nutrient | Per serving (300 g) | Per 100 g |
|---|---|---|
| Isoleucine | 362 mg | 121 mg |
Additives
| Nutrient | Per serving (300 g) | Per 100 g |
|---|---|---|
| MSG (Monosodium Glutamate) | 92.3 mg | 30.8 mg |
Worked out from the ingredients with the GapPlate food library, per 100 g of the cooked dish. Estimates, not medical advice.
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